Best Books Set in Africa
Exploring the Soul of Africa Through Literature: A Journey of Discovery
There’s something enchanting about Africa that captures the heart and soul of anyone who sets foot on its rich and diverse soil. It’s a continent of contrasts, where bustling cities meet serene landscapes, ancient traditions blend with modern innovations, and vibrant cultures weave a tapestry of stories that resonate through the ages. For centuries, Africa has been a muse for writers around the world, inspiring literary masterpieces that offer glimpses into its complexities, its beauty, and its resilience.
In this blog post, I invite you to join me on a journey through the best books set in Africa—a curated selection that captures the essence of this magnificent continent in all its glory. From timeless classics to contemporary gems, these literary works offer not only entertainment but also profound insights into the complexities of African society, history, and culture.
Diving Into the Depths of African Literature
As we embark on this literary expedition, it’s essential to acknowledge the rich tapestry of African literature—a diverse and multifaceted landscape that reflects the myriad experiences and perspectives of its people. From the oral traditions of griots and storytellers to the groundbreaking works of contemporary authors, African literature encompasses a vast array of genres, styles, and themes.
At the heart of African literature lies a deep connection to the land—the rivers that flow through its veins, the mountains that stand as silent sentinels, and the plains that stretch out to the horizon. These landscapes serve as more than mere backdrops; they are characters in their own right, shaping the lives and destinies of those who call Africa home.
Unveiling Hidden Gems and Timeless Classics
Our journey begins with a look at some of the timeless classics that have left an indelible mark on the literary landscape. From Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, a poignant portrayal of colonialism and its impact on African society, to Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s Petals of Blood, a powerful exploration of post-colonial disillusionment, these novels offer profound insights into the complexities of African identity and the struggle for self-determination.
But our exploration doesn’t end with the classics; it extends to the hidden gems and emerging voices that are reshaping the narrative of African literature. Authors like Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, whose novel Half of a Yellow Sun vividly captures the tumultuous era of Nigeria’s Biafran War, and Teju Cole, whose debut novel Open City takes readers on a lyrical journey through the streets of New York and Lagos, are pushing boundaries and challenging conventions, offering fresh perspectives on the African experience.
Celebrating Diversity and Resilience
One of the most remarkable aspects of African literature is its diversity—the myriad voices, languages, and cultures that converge to create a vibrant tapestry of stories. From the sweeping savannas of East Africa to the bustling markets of West Africa, each region boasts its own unique traditions, folklore, and literary traditions.
Yet, amidst this diversity, there is a common thread that binds us all—the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Whether it’s the courage of a young girl fighting for an education in Malala Yousafzai’s I Am Malala or the indomitable spirit of a Sudanese refugee seeking sanctuary in Dave Eggers’ What Is the What, African literature celebrates the triumph of the human spirit over adversity and the power of storytelling to inspire change.
Embarking on a Journey of Discovery
As we embark on this journey through the best books set in Africa, I invite you to open your heart and mind to the rich tapestry of stories that await. From epic tales of heroism and adventure to intimate portraits of everyday life, these literary works offer a window into the soul of Africa—a continent of boundless beauty, resilience, and hope.
So, join me as we traverse the plains of the Serengeti, navigate the labyrinthine streets of Cairo, and explore the hidden corners of the African continent through the pages of some of the most captivating books ever written. Together, let’s celebrate the power of literature to transcend borders, bridge cultures, and unite us in our shared humanity.
Welcome to the world of African literature—where every page is a journey, and every story is a revelation.
Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
In Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie takes readers on a gripping journey through Nigeria’s tumultuous history, weaving together the lives of three individuals against the backdrop of the Biafran War. Through the eyes of Ugwu, a young boy from a rural village; Olanna, a privileged woman navigating love and loss; and Richard, a British expatriate enthralled by Igbo culture, Adichie paints a vivid portrait of a nation torn apart by conflict and united by resilience. With lyrical prose and meticulous attention to detail, Half of a Yellow Sun explores themes of identity, belonging, and the enduring power of hope in the face of adversity.
Get it now: Amazon
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
Widely regarded as a masterpiece of African literature, Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart offers a compelling glimpse into pre-colonial Nigeria and the impact of European colonization on traditional Igbo society. At the center of the story is Okonkwo, a proud and fiercely independent warrior determined to uphold the customs and traditions of his ancestors. As the arrival of missionaries and colonial administrators threatens to upend the fabric of Igbo culture, Okonkwo finds himself grappling with questions of identity, honor, and the inevitability of change. With its rich symbolism, nuanced characters, and powerful storytelling, Things Fall Apart remains a timeless exploration of the complexities of African society and the clash of cultures.
Get it now: Amazon
Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah
In Born a Crime, comedian and The Daily Show host Trevor Noah offers a poignant and often humorous memoir of his upbringing in apartheid-era South Africa. Born to a black Xhosa mother and a white Swiss father during a time when interracial relationships were illegal, Noah navigates the complexities of racial identity and belonging with wit, insight, and resilience. From his early years as a mischievous young boy in the townships of Johannesburg to his improbable rise to international stardom, Noah’s memoir is a testament to the power of laughter, love, and the human spirit to transcend even the most oppressive of circumstances. With its blend of personal anecdotes, social commentary, and razor-sharp wit, Born a Crime offers a unique perspective on the legacy of apartheid and the enduring quest for freedom and equality in South Africa.
Get it now: Amazon
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The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
Set against the backdrop of the Congo during a period of political upheaval, The Poisonwood Bible follows the lives of the Price family, American missionaries who arrive in the Congo in the late 1950s. Told from the perspectives of the Price daughters—Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May—the novel explores the clash of cultures and ideologies as the family grapples with their own beliefs and values in the face of the Congo’s harsh realities. With its richly drawn characters, lush descriptions of the African landscape, and keen insights into the complexities of colonialism and cultural imperialism, The Poisonwood Bible is a powerful meditation on the consequences of hubris and the search for redemption.
Get it now: Amazon
Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
In Americanah, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie offers a sweeping exploration of love, identity, and belonging that spans continents and generations. The novel follows the journey of Ifemelu, a young Nigerian woman who immigrates to the United States to pursue her education, leaving behind her childhood sweetheart, Obinze. As Ifemelu navigates the complexities of race and identity in America, she grapples with questions of belonging and the meaning of home. Meanwhile, Obinze struggles to find his place in a changing Nigeria, confronting the realities of corruption, inequality, and political unrest. Through Ifemelu and Obinze’s parallel narratives, Adichie paints a nuanced portrait of the immigrant experience and the search for identity in a globalized world.
Get it now: Amazon
Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton
Set in apartheid-era South Africa, Cry, the Beloved Country tells the story of Reverend Stephen Kumalo, a Zulu pastor who travels to Johannesburg in search of his estranged son, Absalom. Against the backdrop of racial injustice and social inequality, Kumalo confronts the harsh realities of urban life and the profound divisions tearing apart his country. Through Kumalo’s journey, author Alan Paton explores themes of forgiveness, redemption, and the quest for social justice in a divided society. With its lyrical prose and deeply resonant themes, Cry, the Beloved Country remains a powerful meditation on the human condition and the enduring struggle for equality and compassion.
Get it now: Amazon
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Disgrace by J.M. Coetzee
In Disgrace, Nobel Prize-winning author J.M. Coetzee delves into the complexities of post-apartheid South Africa through the lens of its troubled protagonist, David Lurie. A middle-aged professor who finds himself disgraced and estranged from his community after an affair with a student, Lurie retreats to his daughter’s farm in the Eastern Cape. There, amidst the harsh realities of rural life and the lingering tensions of the country’s painful history, Lurie confronts his own privilege and complicity in a society grappling with questions of power, race, and redemption. With its searing exploration of guilt, shame, and the search for meaning in a changing world, Disgrace is a haunting and thought-provoking meditation on the complexities of identity and morality.
Get it now: Amazon
The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay
Set in apartheid-era South Africa, The Power of One follows the journey of Peekay, a young boy of English and Afrikaner descent who grows up in the tumultuous landscape of the 1930s and 1940s. Through Peekay’s eyes, author Bryce Courtenay paints a vivid portrait of a country divided by race and class, where violence and prejudice loom large. Despite the challenges he faces, Peekay finds solace and strength in his love of music and boxing, determined to overcome the odds and forge his own path in a world determined to keep him down. With its sweeping narrative and unforgettable characters, The Power of One is a timeless coming-of-age story that celebrates the resilience of the human spirit and the power of hope to transcend even the darkest of times.
Get it now: Amazon
The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
In The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, Alexander McCall Smith introduces readers to the charming and unconventional world of Precious Ramotswe, Botswana’s first and only female private detective. Set against the backdrop of the vast African landscape and the colorful tapestry of Botswana’s culture and traditions, the novel follows Precious as she solves cases, dispenses wisdom, and navigates the complexities of life and love in the bustling city of Gaborone. With its warm humor, gentle wit, and keen insights into human nature, The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency offers a delightful glimpse into the everyday adventures of a truly unforgettable heroine, reminding us that sometimes, the greatest mysteries are found in the hearts of those we least expect.
Get it now: Amazon
We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo
In We Need New Names, NoViolet Bulawayo crafts a poignant narrative that follows the journey of Darling, a young girl growing up in a shantytown in Zimbabwe. As political turmoil and economic hardship grip the country, Darling and her friends navigate the harsh realities of poverty and violence while dreaming of a better life abroad. When Darling eventually emigrates to the United States, she finds herself torn between her newfound opportunities and the ties that bind her to her homeland. Through Darling’s eyes, Bulawayo offers a searing exploration of identity, displacement, and the search for belonging in a world marked by inequality and injustice.
Get it now: Amazon
The Famished Road by Ben Okri
Winner of the Booker Prize, The Famished Road is a mesmerizing blend of fantasy, myth, and political allegory set in Nigeria. Through the eyes of Azaro, a spirit child who inhabits the liminal space between the living and the dead, author Ben Okri explores the tumultuous landscape of post-colonial Africa. As Azaro navigates the chaos and wonder of his surroundings, he encounters a cast of unforgettable characters—spirits, witches, and ordinary people struggling to survive in a world plagued by poverty and corruption. With its lyrical prose and rich symbolism, The Famished Road is a transcendent meditation on the power of storytelling to illuminate the darkest corners of the human soul and inspire hope in the face of despair.
Get it now: Amazon
The Storyteller of Casablanca by Fiona Valpy
In 1941, twelve-year-old Josie flees to Casablanca, Morocco, with her family amidst the chaos of Nazi-occupied France. Seventy years later, Zoe discovers Josie’s diary hidden beneath the floorboards of her daughter’s bedroom. As Zoe reads about Josie’s experiences, she finds her perspective on Casablanca transformed, revealing the enduring power of storytelling to bridge the gap between past and present.
Get it now: Amazon
As we come to the end of our exploration of the best books set in Africa, it’s clear that the continent’s literature is as diverse and multifaceted as the landscapes and cultures that inspired it. From the sweeping savannas of East Africa to the bustling cities of West Africa, each book we’ve encountered offers a unique window into the complexities of African society, history, and culture.
Through timeless classics like Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and contemporary gems like NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names, we’ve delved into themes of identity, resilience, and the search for belonging. We’ve traveled through time and space, from pre-colonial Nigeria to apartheid-era South Africa, discovering stories that resonate with universal truths while celebrating the richness and diversity of African storytelling traditions.
But our journey doesn’t end here. As readers, we have the power to continue exploring the vast and vibrant landscape of African literature, uncovering hidden gems and emerging voices that challenge our perceptions and expand our understanding of the world around us. Whether it’s through the pages of a novel, the verses of a poem, or the oral traditions passed down through generations, African literature invites us to embark on a journey of discovery, connection, and empathy.
So, as we bid farewell to the characters and landscapes that have captivated us on this literary odyssey, let us carry with us the lessons and insights they’ve imparted. Let us celebrate the rich tapestry of African literature and the storytellers who continue to inspire us with their creativity, courage, and compassion. And let us remember that, in the words of Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
Thank you for joining me on this journey through the best books set in Africa. May the stories we’ve encountered continue to inspire us, challenge us, and remind us of the beauty and resilience of the human spirit, wherever our own adventures may take us.
Happy reading!
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Newly arrived in Denmark, and yet to learn any Danish, I went to the local library looking for books in English, where one of the librarians immediately went and got me their copy of Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen, a Dane).
Definitely worth reading!